Note 14 Intangible non-current assets

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2017-03-31
Intangible assets acquired Intangible assets developed in the Group
Group Goodwill Supplier relationships, customer relationships and technology Trademarks Capitalised R&D expenses Leases (rental) and similar rights Software Software Total
Accumulated cost              
Opening balance 856 1,001 22 17 2 61 4 1,963
Acquisition of companies 226 242 468
Investments 1 1 2 4
Reclassifications -1 -1
Translation effect for the year 19 24 0 -1 2 44
Closing balance 1,101 1,268 22 18 0 65 4 2,478
Accumulated amortisation                
Opening balance -390 0 -14 -1 -56 -4 -465
Amortisation -108 -1 0 -3 -112
Reclassifications 1 1
Translation effect for the year -9 0 0 -1 -10
Closing balance -507 0 -15 0 -60 -4 -586
Carrying amount at year-end 1,101 761 22 3 0 5 0 1,892
Carrying amount at start of year 856 611 22 3 1 5 0 1,498

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2016-03-31
Intangible assets acquired Intangible assets developed in the Group
Group Goodwill Supplier relationships, customer relationships and technology Trademarks Capitalised R&D expenses Leases (rental) and similar rights Software Software Total
Accumulated cost              
Opening balance 903 983 23 16 1 67 4 1,997
Acquisition of companies 515 394 1 10 920
Investments 2 1 1 15 19
Discontinued operations -543 -354 -1 -14 -912
Disposals and retirement of assets 0 0 -17 -17
Translation effect for the year -19 -24 -1 0 0 -44
Closing balance 856 1,001 22 17 2 61 4 1,963
Accumulated amortisation                
Opening balance -379 0 -13 -1 -57 -4 -454
Acquisition of companies -8 -3 -11
Amortisation -111 0 -2 0 -6 -119
Discontinued operations 101 7 108
Disposals and retirement of assets 0 0 3 3
Translation effect for the year 7 1 0 0 8
Closing balance -390 0 -14 -1 -56 -4 -465
Carrying amount at year-end 856 611 22 3 1 5 0 1,498
Carrying amount at start of year 903 604 23 3 0 10 0 1,543

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  2017-03-31 2016-03-31
Parent Company Software Total Software Total
Accumulated cost        
Opening balance 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Closing balance 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Accumulated amortisation        
Opening balance -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7
Amortisation 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Closing balance -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8
Carrying amount at year-end 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrying amount at start of year 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
       
Group
Goodwill distributed by business area 2017-03-31 2016-03-31
Components 429 288
Energy 358 307
Industrial Process 165 114
Power Solutions 149 147
Total 1,101 856

Impairment testing of goodwill

The Group's recognised goodwill amounts to SEK 1,101 million (856), allocated as above to the units where impairment testing is performed. Goodwill is not monitored internally at a level lower than the business areas, and impairment testing is therefore performed at that level. The business areas accord with the Group's operating segments. Impairment testing took place most recently in March 2017.

The recoverable amount was based on value in use, calculated from a current estimate of cash flows in the year ahead. Forecast earnings and investments in working capital and non-current assets for the next financial year, 2017/2018, are based on previous outcomes and experiences. The forecast is produced on the basis of a relatively detailed budgeting process for the various parts of Group. The major components of the cash flow are sales, the various operating costs and investments in working capital and non-current assets.

The sales forecast is based on judgements taking into account factors such as order bookings, the general economy and the market situation. The forecast for operating costs is based on current pay agreements and previous years’ levels of gross margins and overheads, adapted to expectations for the year ahead taking into account factors as referred to for the sales forecast. Anticipated investments in working capital and non-current assets are linked to the growth in sales.

Since the businesses are deemed to be in a phase that is representative of the long-term perspective, the cash flow from the first forecast year is extrapolated by a long-term growth rate of 2 per cent (2) per year for all business areas. Cash flows were discounted using a weighted cost of capital corresponding to roughly 10 percent (10) before tax. These calculations show that value in use significantly exceeds the carrying amount. Consequently, impairment testing indicated no impairment. The margin for impairment is considerable for all business areas and it is not judged that any possible changes in important assumptions that may reasonably expected to lead to impairment.

Other impairment testing

Each year, trademarks are tested for impairment, applying the same policies as for goodwill. No events or changes in circumstances were identified that would motivate impairment testing for other intangible non-current assets that are amortised.